As the final review of the semester, I definitely had to take in a lot of information about a rushed piece of work. Every student felt the crunch time as they were creating their final project, and I'm sure any outside assistance could help them revise their essay to their best ability. What follows is a peer review of Ben Macklin''s podcast titled: Podcast of My Honors English Reflection.
As the final cut of his project, I decided to do a copy-editing suggestion for my peer review, where I look over his content and language and determine if any changes to content could aid his project. Doing this, I found that his amount of detail regarding specifics in his projects were lacking, but over the essay was smooth and flowed well, covering a variety of topics in only seven minutes.
Seeing as the majority of his content was okay, but that detail would aid his essay, I suggested he add one or two more specific examples pulled from his first three projects to back up some of the claims he made during the project, and also to allow the reader to have a better idea of the projects in question.
I believe this would help him stay grounded in this semester, as he often talks about high school and his past, but doesn't make enough references to the current semester and his writing there. Seeing as this is one of the requirements for the project laid out in the document highlighting the main aspects of the final course evaluation, adding this to his project would definitely help him out.
The main thing I admired about his work was how well it flowed from one topic to another in the short amount of time the podcast took up. My podcast is too long in my opinion, and I wish I could have done it as effectively as Ben.
Friday, May 6, 2016
Editorial Report 15B - Time Management
As the final project had to be completed in record time, my revision and
editing process came under a time crunch. Looking back at my rough
draft I wrote only a few days ago, I only had hours to comb through my
podcast and make the editing changes that would finalize the project for
good. What follows is a few question on how I made changes to my time management section from the rough cut, to the re-edited final version of
project.
Selection from rough cut:
Selection from rough cut:
**Change in music to signify change in subject**
As opposed to unique quality of each project, the one commonality I saw across my method for each project was time management. Across every project, I had an issue with procrastination, often waiting until the last minute to write full drafts of the project or complete the necessary process work to receive a full grade in the class. The first time I saw this issue come to light was on January 31st, the date of one of the first major deadlines for my first project. That night, I had to turn in seven major blog posts, all with many points attached to them. Thankfully, I was able to complete all of the assignments, but it took six hours straight, from 5pm to 11pm, on my free Sunday to complete all of this work. Unfortunately, just by completing these initial deadlines early on, I reinforced my already weak skills in time management, knowing that I could finish deadlines just in the nick of time. Another event where I waited until the last minute, was Sunday, March 27th, where I only turned in one blog post for my process work. Due on this date was the final draft of my second project, a video essay which caught me off guard with the amount of time it took to edit. Because I waited until the last minute, it affected how much I could react to issues such as saving the project wrong and not being able to easily edit the video, eliminating vital parts of my writing process such as review and revision. While I did receive a decent score on that project, my grade surely suffered from a lack of revision, and also, a lack of any sort of process work for that week.
**Rise in music volume**
Surely, I did learn different forms of writing processes that would go into each project, but the knowledge and amount of skill learned from each project dropped significantly due to my
failures in time management, putting off deadlines, and even more seriously, putting off any sort of thought into English for 6/7th of the week.
Questions:
- How did the content change (even slightly - details matter!) when you re-edited it? Why do you think the content is being communicated more effectively in the re-edited version?- One of the few changes I made to this content was to add a transition sentence to the end of the time management paragraph, in order to allow for a smoother transition to the conclusion paragraph. This allows the reader to continue listening without any hard cuts in sound or thought.
- How did the form change (even slightly - details matter!) when you re-edited it? Why do you think the form is presenting the content more effectively in the re-edited version.- The form of my time management paragraph did change a bit, as opposed to the long length of the text, it is now broken up into certain sections. As I recorded all of the audio, I found that certain sections that were related to each other were easier to record as opposed to a long length of text, which would often have to be completely rerecorded. The transition sentence also allows for better transition into the next paragraph, making smooth flow of audio a priority. I believe these changes allow the reader to understand me better, as my fast speaking voice can drone on when not broken up into sections.**Change in music to signify change in subject**As opposed to unique qualities of each project, the one common problem I saw across my method for each project was time management. Across every project, I had an issue with procrastination, often waiting until the last minute to write full drafts of the project or complete the necessary process work to receive a full grade in the class. The first time I saw this issue come to light was on January 31st, the date of one of the first major deadlines for my first project.That night, I had to turn in seven major blog posts, all with many points attached to them. Thankfully, I was able to complete all of the assignments, but it took six straight hours, from 5pm to 11pm, on my free Sunday, to complete all of this work. Unfortunately, just by completing these initial deadlines early on, I reinforced my already weak skills in time management, knowing that I could finish deadlines just in the nick of time.Another event where I waited until the last minute, was Sunday, March 27th, where I only turned in one blog post for my process work. Due on this date was the final draft of my second project, a video essay which caught me off guard with the amount of time it took to edit. Because I waited until the last minute, it affected how much I could react to issues such as saving the project wrong and not being able to easily edit the video, eliminating vital parts of my writing process such as review and revision. While I did receive a decent score on that project, my grade surely suffered from a lack of revision, and also, a lack of any sort of process work for that week.**Rise in music volume**Surely, I did learn different forms of writing processes that would go into each project, but the knowledge and amount of skill learned from each project dropped significantly due to my failures in time management, putting off deadlines, and even more seriously, putting off any sort of thought into English for 6/7th of the week. This is a skill I’m currently working on and a part of my writing process that is still in development, to this day.
Editorial Report 15A - Introduction
As the final project had to be completed in record time, my revision and editing process came under a time crunch. Looking back at my rough draft I wrote only a few days ago, I only had hours to comb through my podcast and make the editing changes that would finalize the project for good. What follows is a few question on how I made changes to my introduction from the rough cut, to the re-edited final version of project.
Selection from rough cut:
Selection from rough cut:
Introduction
Hello, my name is Alexander McCarthy, and in this podcast, you’ll hear me discuss the first three projects in my English 109 honors class, for first year english.
*Introduction Music*
Starting my second semester in college, I always knew English would be a rough class, a class that would be highlighting my transition from a high schooler to college student in my freshman year. Even in high school, I was not a magnificent English student, but I was still met with success. Seeing as I am majoring in Aerospace Engineering, my enthusiasm for English is lacking, and after years of having history essays thrown at me, with little successful teaching in previous English classes, I did not feel ready for honors level college English.
*Consider Sound effect*
Starting the semester I was worried. One of my high school friends who had this teacher for English in the Fall semester said he gave out a ton of homework, but overall the teacher was a cool guy and the projects were interesting. I soon found out this was all extraordinarily true.
*Pause / Music rise in volume*
Reflecting back on the semester, I discovered that my writing process in general has remained uniform, but when you examine works closely, such as the first three projects of my English 109H class, you uncover how each topic, and especially, each genre, has unique properties that modified my writing process. One overarching theme does recur though, an emphasis on time management, which I also learned, through long nights and spurts of productivity.
Questions:
- How did the content change (even slightly - details matter!) when you re-edited it? Why do you think the content is being communicated more effectively in the re-edited version?- My introduction did change quite a bit. I added quite a few sections, such as some detailed like what classes I took in high school to set me apart, or the tidbit that my english class was at 8am, both designed to relate to the audience why I am an honors student, and why I had some dread about this class. I also included almost and entire section dedicated to why I am writing about specifically the writing process, and not just my writing in general. This helps the audience understand better what the podcast's purpose is, rather than leaping blind like my original cut.
- How did the form change (even slightly - details matter!) when you re-edited it? Why do you think the form is presenting the content more effectively in the re-edited version.- The form of my introduction did change, such as actually including transition audio between my introduction first sentence, and the rest of my introduction, and also putting emphasis on works such as lacking, or the entire semester. This all gave my vocals some personality, letting the audience relate to my feelings or emphasis on certain parts of the project, coming off more clearly than a boring monotone voice. Much of the grammar of this introduction paragraph was also changed as I read through the script, in order to accommodate a smoother speaking voice, which lends itself to the conventions of the podcast.Hello, my name is Alexander McCarthy, and in this podcast, you’ll hear me discuss the writing process of the first three projects in my English 109 honors class, a freshman level english class composed of four major projects.*Introduction Music*Starting my second semester in college, I always knew English would be a rough class, a class that would be highlighting my transition from a high school senior to a freshman year college student. Even in high school, I was not a magnificent English student, but I was still met with success, getting A’s on papers all four years, even through Advanced placement courses like AP Literature and AP Composition & Writing. However, seeing as I am majoring in Aerospace Engineering, my enthusiasm for English is... lacking, and after years of having history essays thrown at me, along with little successful teaching in previous English classes, I did not feel ready for an honors level college English class, especially at 8:00 AM.*Consider Sound effect*Starting the semester I was worried. One of my high school friends who had this teacher for English in the Fall semester said he gave out a ton of homework, but overall the teacher was a cool guy and the projects were interesting. I soon found out this was all extraordinarily true.*Pause / Music rise in volume*Blog posts, image citations, research paragraphs, and peer reviewing rough drafts, a lot of spontaneous work of different qualities and forms comes rushing back to me when I think back through parts of the semester. All of this work, I realise, was in hopes of developing my writing process, and not my actual talent as a writer. Therefore, as I look back on my semester in english, I must focus myself on how creating, researching, editing, everything about the writing process, has changed for me.But when reflecting back on the entire semester, I discovered that my writing process in general has remained uniform. When you examine works closely, such as each of the first three projects of my honors English class, you uncover how each topic, and especially, each genre, has unique properties that have modified my writing process. Two overarching themes do recur though, an emphasis on time management, and a challenging amount of blog posts, which I learned through long nights and spurts of productivity.
Open Post to Peer Reviewers
In this open post to my peer, I am welcoming any and all feedback to my final project for English 109H. For any major essay, review and revision is necessary, and receiving feedback from outside sources will always help you gain insight and knowledge to help you create a better project. Below is a few question I would like a reader to know about my final project.
- Key information about your particular project that you would like anyone who peer reviews your draft to know
- This project is common to all of my peer in my English class. Therefore, I believe all of you can relate to me when I state I had issues with time management, different genres, software, etc, and you can understand when I say high school probably didn't prepare us for every situation in this class, like blog posts. I believe every reader can relate to parts of my project in different ways, and this helps us all review the projects with common knowledge and background, so the reader can also see why I made certain choices without explanation.
- Major issues or weaknesses in the “Final Cut” that you’re already aware of (as well as anything you’d like to know from your editors about those weaknesses)
- One of the major weaknesses with my final cut is that I think it is too long. I don't think I included too much content however, so I believe there was a disconnect with script writing, and actual recording, and I believe a bit of my essay could be cut down to make way for a quicker, and easier to listen to podcast. I would like to know from my readers if this really is a major issue like I think it is, or if it doesn't really harm the purpose of the project. Also, I believe my podcast could be a bit more interesting, like some of the examples that are posted on D2L, but this could be due to my writing style or the topic of the project. I would like to ask the reader if the project does get a bit boring, especially combined with the length of the project.
- Major virtues or strengths in the “Final Cut” that you’re already aware of (as well as anything you’d like to know from your editors about those strengths)
- One of the major strengths of my final cut is that I believe the essay covers the majority of changes that occurred throughout the year during my writing process. In short, I believe my content does cover the majority of the topic, and that the reader should definitely have a better understanding of how my writing process went throughout the year. I would like to know from the reader if the content really does cover the majority of a writing process, and if they believe they now have a well versed understanding of how I wrote throughout the year.Link to my final cut can be found here.
Tuesday, May 3, 2016
Production Report 14B - Time Management
Producing raw content on a well planned project transforms the content
that you previous outlined, into usable, malleable content which can be
edited and cut to perfection. In my project, the fourth project
reflecting on previous project, I transformed my time management body section of
my content outline, into raw content. Below are links to each
respective piece, outline and raw content, along with a few questions to
clarify how the process of content creation went.
How did the production of this raw material go? What kinds of any hiccups, challenges, successes, creative epiphanies, etc. occurred during the process?
- Creating this material was hard for me because I had to be very honest about my own faults, which very clearly indicate I have an issue with time management. These failures on my part are also easy to point out to myself, but no so much to a broad audience, so I have to learn a balance between talking about my own perception, and including outside facts and examples to support my views to an audience that is unfamiliar with my work this semester. I also learned that creating a script for a podcast can be very informal, which was nice, as it lessened the amount of stress I had creating the script. I realized, especially when creating this paragraph, that a script will definitely change, right up until the point where it is finally submitted, but the ideas presented in it will remain relatively the same. As long as I include the major content I want to talk about now, it will be presented more clearly when I am actually recording for the podcast.
Adaptation of Outline Item:
Here is a link to my time management body section of my rough draft.
Outline Item :
Time management - Across every single project I encountered, the main commonality across the genres was the amount of time management I needed. Every one of my projects suffered from a lack of time management, and I believe every kind of project requires this skill as part of the process, one I have yet to master.
- Specific blog posts from each project that are late/lackluster due to timing
- Acknowledging certain parts of projects I saw that could be improved but couldn’t due to time
- Importance: This is the major issue with my writing process, timing. When I procrastinate and let deadlines slip, major parts of my writing process suffer, such as worthwhile research, process work, and especially the editing process. These failures show how important having enough time is to my writing process, and that key features need the time to be able to work.
How did you decide to use form to present your content in the raw material you’ve shared here? How did the conventions of your chosen genre influence your choices?
- The content of my raw material is in the form of a script. Because a video essay has no real textual form, my content is in the form of one giant paragraph which can be read off of and recording at my own pace, rather than the pace of a reader. The conventions of a podcast, a less formal discussion of one major topic, shows through in my choice of wording, deciding to go for a more conversational tone, emphasizing my own thoughts of my writing and what that means in terms of my writing process, rather than deeply analyzing and constantly calling outside facts like a QRG, or regular essay. The conventions also influenced me by allowing me to include ques for the addition or changes in audio and music, which will affect how the reader listens and interprets my voice. How did the production of this raw material go? What kinds of any hiccups, challenges, successes, creative epiphanies, etc. occurred during the process?
- Creating this material was hard for me because I had to be very honest about my own faults, which very clearly indicate I have an issue with time management. These failures on my part are also easy to point out to myself, but no so much to a broad audience, so I have to learn a balance between talking about my own perception, and including outside facts and examples to support my views to an audience that is unfamiliar with my work this semester. I also learned that creating a script for a podcast can be very informal, which was nice, as it lessened the amount of stress I had creating the script. I realized, especially when creating this paragraph, that a script will definitely change, right up until the point where it is finally submitted, but the ideas presented in it will remain relatively the same. As long as I include the major content I want to talk about now, it will be presented more clearly when I am actually recording for the podcast.
Adaptation of Outline Item:
Here is a link to my time management body section of my rough draft.
Monday, May 2, 2016
Production Report 14A - Introduction
Producing raw content on a well planned project transforms the content that you previous outlined, into usable, malleable content which can be edited and cut to perfection. In my project, the fourth project reflecting on previous project, I transformed my introduction section of my content outline, into raw content. Below are links to each respective piece, outline and raw content, along with a few questions to clarify how the process of content creation went.
Outline Item:
How did the production of this raw material go? What kinds of any hiccups, challenges, successes, creative epiphanies, etc. occurred during the process?
- The production of this raw material went fine, by creating a script this really allows me to cut a lot of the flubs or hiccups that may occur when recording audio from a blank slate. One of the main issues I do face though is my consideration of time. When creating this script, I am unsure how fast my voice may speak, or how much time I should consider dedicating to this introduction in comparison to the rest of video, especially because I am unsure how long the rest of the video will be. Another major challenge is balancing the laid back nature of the podcast genre, and the serious topic I will be discussing, the reflection of the first three projects of my English class.
Adaptation of Outline Item:
Here is a link to my introduction rough draft script for my podcast.
Outline Item:
Introduction - Thesis statement would be included here, summarizing that different genres require different processes and challenges which should affect how you plan for them, but the one main issue I found in my semester was time management.
- Including introduction and background to my writing career, and what I went into semester thinking, relate to a common audience with my background
- Speaking at a college level, what kind of advice would I offer to myself when I was beginning this semester
How did you decide to use form to present your content in the raw material you’ve shared here? How did the conventions of your chosen genre influence your choices?
- The form of a podcast requires an audience to listen to only audio, which means describing vivid interactions, especially with my past, is important. This type of form, is also why I included direction for my own content recording, where I may include sound effects, or changes in the music, to induce a type of transition that is unique to audio and video formats. Conventions of podcasts include a more conversational tone which comes across similar to the flow of though of a conversation. This is why I include the brief mentions of my past, which I may go more in depth on, depending on the length of my video. The convention of the podcast to use descriptive writing is also why I included a brief section introducing myself and the content of the podcast, to allow readers an idea of the topic that will be mentioned, so that they are prepared to listen.
- The production of this raw material went fine, by creating a script this really allows me to cut a lot of the flubs or hiccups that may occur when recording audio from a blank slate. One of the main issues I do face though is my consideration of time. When creating this script, I am unsure how fast my voice may speak, or how much time I should consider dedicating to this introduction in comparison to the rest of video, especially because I am unsure how long the rest of the video will be. Another major challenge is balancing the laid back nature of the podcast genre, and the serious topic I will be discussing, the reflection of the first three projects of my English class.
Adaptation of Outline Item:
Here is a link to my introduction rough draft script for my podcast.
Production Schedule
Any good project, which follows an especially tight timeline such as our fourth and final project, will require a precise and specific timeline. What follows is my timeline for my fourth project reflecting on my past three projects.
Here is a link to my production timeline.
Here is a link to my production timeline.
Content Outline
After figuring out exactly what you will be writing about, it is important to lay down an outline clarifying exactly what you will be writing about in a content outline. What follows is a link to my content outline for the fourth project of this semester in English 109H, my reflection project on my past three projects.
Here is a link to my outline.
Here is a link to my outline.
Sunday, May 1, 2016
Peer Review 14 for Nick Hernandez
As our final project gets under way, the crunch time of a full project within only two weeks sets in. This peer review will be one of the few pieces of information that can influence a fellow writer as he writes about his past works. This post, I will review the content outline for Nick Hernandez.
Nick Hernandez's Content Outline will be outlined using the outlining suggestion format, where I will look at the level of detail, evidence, and the relevance of the content he is planning on creating. I believe my suggestion will allow Nick to take his already well established project and step well in the range of an A+ QRG, due to the fact that his content is already solid, but his QRG could use more detailed examples and especially, hyperlinks. The student's guide mentions that we should focus on our course process and I believe Nick definitely hit that topic well, but I know that within a QRG, you must have many specific examples and hyperlinks which will help him create a well format QRG. One think I admire about Nick's content outline is the amount of detail content-wise that he put into it. If he expanded on each topic some more he would already have a full essay with transitions and everything. If anything, I admire how close he already is to finishing his project.
Nick Hernandez's Content Outline will be outlined using the outlining suggestion format, where I will look at the level of detail, evidence, and the relevance of the content he is planning on creating. I believe my suggestion will allow Nick to take his already well established project and step well in the range of an A+ QRG, due to the fact that his content is already solid, but his QRG could use more detailed examples and especially, hyperlinks. The student's guide mentions that we should focus on our course process and I believe Nick definitely hit that topic well, but I know that within a QRG, you must have many specific examples and hyperlinks which will help him create a well format QRG. One think I admire about Nick's content outline is the amount of detail content-wise that he put into it. If he expanded on each topic some more he would already have a full essay with transitions and everything. If anything, I admire how close he already is to finishing his project.
Sunday, April 24, 2016
Reflection on Project 3: The Joint Strike Fighter Program
With my project already submitted and turned in sealed in terms of grading, I can now take my time to think back and see how the reflection has gone so far. This will come in handy for the upcoming final project which encompasses a review of the three projects we have tackled so far. But this is only a secondary concerns. If I should learn anything from this course, it should be how to create and fill out projects, do research, and turn my research into a relevant piece of media. With this in mind, I'll be answering a few audience questions regarding my recently completed project, Why the F-35 is the Failure of the Joint Strike Fighter Program.
- What were some of the successes (or, things that went right) during this week’s process work? Explain, with evidence.- One of the major things that went right for me during this week was asking one of my friends (who I think is better than me at English) to read over my project and leave some comments on how to make it a better project. Since she has no idea what the F-35 is, I believed this would help me get a perspective besides mine on how to cater to a more open audience.This can clearly be seen in both my first and second editorial, where I changed both content and form in order to make the information either more detailed, such as in the introduction where I included dates and the three different versions of the aircraft, or in the second body, where I summed up the importance of stealth. These differences help introduce topics and let the QRG explain the topic better.
- What were some of the challenges (or, things that went wrong) during this week’s process work? Explain, with evidence.- My main challenge for this entire course is to stop procrastinating, which of course didn't stop this week, seeing my spur of posts on Sunday. My habits of procrastinating only were worsened by the fact that I didn't get any effective commentary from peers and the fact that this is the second week of reviewing, which means that any ideas I really had before would have been finished in the first week, giving me little motivation to continue revising. While this week may have been focused on local revisions, in order to really accomplish this, I really did need outside support, which I found with a friend outside of this class.
- How do you think next week will go, based on your experiences this week?- Next week I believe will go fine, I am unsure of how a podcast will work with the final project, but I am sure I can make it work. The topic of reviewing all of my previous work seems deceptively easy, and I am sure I will find more challenges now, but at this moment I am just relieved to have another project completely and am in bliss to be free for a lot of this week.
- How are you feeling about the project overall at this point? - The project at this point is all finished which makes me feel relieved, but also a little bit worried, because i realize how much form can have an effect on your final grade. This project, being the most heavily weighted, worries me because I think my paragraph may be a bit too long for this genre, but I see many others doing the same type of lengths, so I think it is okay and I believe other aspects I included will alleviate this issue. The real test though is the grade, which is very subjective so I hope it errs on the side of positive news.
Editorial Report for Second Body Paragraph
Looking back and review work you've revised will allow you effectively
gauged how well your review process has been going. In the case of this
project, it is vital to our revision process, as the majority of the
time for this project has been dedicated to reviewing our rough and
semi-revised drafts. Thankfully, this will result in an excellent
product. What follows are my answers to audience questions regarding my
most recent revision process regarding a section of my second body paragraph.
- How did the content change (even slightly - details matter!) when you re-edited it? Why do you think the content is being communicated more effectively in the re-edited version?- I did not add too much content but I rather reworded the ideas presented in the paragraphs. In one of the sections I am talking about why stealth is so important, but in my previous draft, I failed to summarize why it was so important in a strong sentence, so that sentence was included in my final version. In another section I am talking about the F-4 Phantom's failure to have a gun and how that effected dog fights in Vietnam, but the sentence was awkwardly worked, so I split it up into different sentences with more direct meaning. I believe these changed will allow a reader to more easily grasp the content being presented to them in this section, allowing them to see my point better without poor content wording getting in the way.
- How did the form change (even slightly - details matter!) when you re-edited it? Why do you think the form is presenting the content more effectively in the re-edited version?- The one major change to form I had was the previous mentioned addition of added sentences to more fluently move through my content, but also the addition of a new section, designating the story of the F-4 Phantom as a separate subheading. I believe in this section before, the paragraph dragged on too long, and would benefit from being broken up into a separate section. I believe these change will allow a reader to more easily read through this content, making it fit into the idea of a QRG better and letting them receive the content quicker.Selection from Rough DraftWhy is stealth so important?With many other countries around the world developing a modern air force and the spread of popular designs of aircraft, such as Mig or Su aircraft from Russia and China, or our own aircraft like the F-16 or F-15 being sold around the world, our Air Force’s only advantage at the moment is the quantity of craft we have and the quality of our pilots. In a one on one fight, even our best planes could be matched and shot down evenly by another country. Advanced stealth aircraft act as a “deterrent against near-peer threats.” But as with other planes before, stealth isn’t always perfect. Vega 31, the first and only stealth air craft to be shot down, was destroy during an operation over Serbia in 1999, destroy by a surface to air missile, a supposedly obsolete air defense system run by the Yugoslavian military. Other stealth aircraft, like the F-22 Raptor, the air-superiority brother of the F-35, cost so much to make, that they stopped making them altogether, purchasing only 187 at a cost of $412 million per plane for the whole program. Another stealth craft, the B-2 Spirit bomber, costs $1.15 billion per plane, an immense buy-in cost for any weapon system.But our aircraft will be the best right?"We see a very different F-35 program. Our top (Pentagon) leaders state the jet is performing well and it will change the way we'll fight future wars. . . “- Lockheed Spokesperson Michael Rein
Selection from Re-edited DraftWhy is stealth so important?Countries around the world are developing a modern air force and the gap between the U.S. air force and other groups is quickly closing. Paired with the spread of popular designs of aircraft through shared intelligence, such as the Mig or Su aircraft from Russia and China, and sales like those of our own F-16s and F-15s, our Air Force’s only advantage at the moment is the quantity and quality of craft and pilots we have. In a one on one fight, even our best planes could be matched and shot down evenly by another country. Advanced stealth aircraft act as a “deterrent against near-peer threats.” Stealth allows a capable aircraft to penetrate air defenses and give pilots an upper-hand in dog fight. However, as with past planes, stealth isn’t always perfect. Vega 31, the first and only stealth air craft to be shot down, was destroyed during an operation over Serbia in 1999 by a surface to air missile, a supposedly obsolete air defense system run by the Yugoslavian military. Other stealth aircraft, like the F-22 Raptor, the air-superiority brother of the F-35, cost so much to make, that the Air Force stopped ordering them altogether, purchasing only 187 at a cost of $412 million per plane for the whole program. Another stealth craft, the B-2 Spirit bomber, costs $1.15 billion per plane, an immense buy-in cost for any weapon system.But our aircraft will be the best right?"We see a very different F-35 program. Our top (Pentagon) leaders state the jet is performing well and it will change the way we'll fight future wars. . . “- Lockheed Spokesperson Michael ReinThe story of the F-4 PhantomPrevious leaps in technology within the Air Force include the jump from the F-86 Sabre, armed only with guns, to the F-4 Phantom, a jet fighter equipped to use brand new missiles, have caused numerous difficulties. While in combat in Vietnam, the F-4 was proven to be a capable fighter craft, but was still being shot down at an alarming rate. This high loss rate was attributed to the lack of proper dog-fighting training, giving Vietnamese pilots an edge in close combat. Later, to combat this issue, F-4s were equipped with a gun pod, and later, an internal cannon. A similar situation could arise with the F-35, where the pilots - already flying without the proper equipment, software, or conditions - might not be fully ready for combat. This could occur in an encounter with an enemy aircraft that is inside the range of the long-distance attack stealth and missile technology, leaving an a pilot on the wrong end of a bad fighter engagement.
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